Education on Health Promotion Essay

â€Å"During a multi month time span, the analyst will configuration, actualize and assess a HIV/AIDS wellbeing advancement program for inpatients in a non-benefit medical clinic situated in Los Angeles California. † The suitability of the applied examination procedure is basic for the accomplishment of the exploration itself. In this segment, we are going to audit the attributes of subjective and quantitative examination systems and detail its application in the exploration subject. In the book of Creswell (2003 entitled, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, Quantitative examination approach bargains on the precise incorporation, perception and appraisal of different occasions related with numerical connections. The specialist may contrast bunches on an autonomous variable with see it impact on subordinate variable. On the other hand, the agent may relate at least one free factors to a needy variable (p. 109). Subjective methods use different information claims, methodologies of requests and intercessions of information assortment and investigation. This methodology depends on literary and fanciful information, and has remarkable efficient stages in information investigation and draw on assorted systems of request (p. 179). The above methodology are basically fitting in the entire investigation of the exploration. Numerical appraisal is incorporated particularly in observing records, perusing research center examination just as lab esteems that are gotten from the HIV/AIDS persistent. The subjective methodology accumulates printed information, for example, abstract and goal, which fills in as one of the structures in wellbeing advancement arranging. These information goes about as the skeleton of the entire advancement plan.

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Activities Management - Essay Example The Concept of Operational Management The activities the board as a business work has many issue identified with it that should be fulfilled to build the proficiency and efficiency of a business concern. These are limit necessities, innovation, offices, workforce, flexibly and circulation, quality, creation arranging and authoritative structure. As indicated by Shim (1999, Pg.4)â€Å"Operation arrangement is worried about setting wide strategies and plans for utilizing the creation assets of the firm to best help the firm’s long haul serious strategy†. In any case, the four fundamental issues of activity the board technique are as per the following. a) Cost : The expense of an item or administration chooses the benefit or loss of an organization. In each market section, there is a class of individuals who select low - cost item or administration. So to contend on this premise, an organization should create products and ventures which are of minimal effort. b) Quality : Needless to make reference to, quality is an organized component of any industry. Quality is ordered into item quality and procedure quality. Item quality guarantees better consumer loyalty and procedure quality ensure that items are without deformity and is delivered with all out quality administration. c) Speed of conveyance : The speed with which an organization conveys items and administrations to its clients chooses the buying choice of a client. The ability of a business firm to convey items and administrations on a quick premise chooses the cost of their item and the organization notoriety. d) Flexibility : By the term adaptability, we imply that an organization should offer different kinds of items and administrations to its clients. It likewise implies how rapidly an organization can change over old items to new one to fulfill client needs. These issues assume a significant job in understanding the difficulties an operational administrator can look in this serious world. Di fficulties looked by Operational Managers an) Absence of Capital †Capital is the principle asset of any business and this reinforce the establishment of a business. Capital is required from the dispatch of a business firm and al the key plans and activity of a business generally rely upon capital accessibility. An activities supervisor needs enough funding to work in a full fledge way. A nonappearance or absence of capital can confine an operational director from multiple points of view. An operational administrator with less accessible capital will contribute poorly to a business. Nonattendance of capital can limit an association from numerous points of view. An organization with wasteful capital can offer less decisions and answer for a tasks supervisor. In the event that an organization is monetarily frail, the supervisors can lessen on dynamic and arranging proposition. b) Lack of proficient arranging - Planning is vital to business as it begins with appropriate canny arran ging. In the event that arranging isn't appropriate, supervisors can't adjust their capacities to the objective of the firm. Arranging should be broad and in the event that authoritative pioneers don't prepare of execution, at that point the business can fate to disappointment. In the event that the fundamental choice - making is flawed, at that point an activities director can do less about sorting out and working an organization. An activities supervisor has the full obligation of business working, in the event that the arranging isn't knowledgeable, at that point the progression of business is hindered

Nokia Marketing Plan for Smartphone Research Paper

Nokia Marketing Plan for Smartphone - Research Paper Example The dispatch of Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) denoted another time of cell phone correspondence in 1981. Nokia took some striking activities during those days with the dispatch of first vehicle telephone, and it's been a serious excursion from that point onward. Year 2010 may well end up being going on year for Nokia by virtue of; Its ongoing coalition with Shanghai New Alliance, a Chinese venture organization, with an expectation to offer versatile administrations in China. It is beneficial here to make reference to that China is anticipated to be the greatest market of correspondence devices in times to come (TMC News, 2009). Cell phones are the most recent increments to the portable communication. These are the propelled renditions which will in general break the partitioning line between a PC and a cell phone. With a Smartphone we can add on applications to it to improve execution, for extra amusement, for example, games and film seeing, for better availability or in any event, for better information preparing. Proceeding with the pattern of being creative and serious Nokia had the option to turn into a market chief in cell phone fabricating by 19982. With the assembly of advances, Nokia began the excursion towards the more brilliant time, with the obtaining of Symbian in 2004 and consequently the organization rearranged itself into four business sections to be specific, cell phones, interactive media, undertaking arrangements and systems so the organization can adjust its structure to the modern methodologies (Datamonitor, 2009). The Smartphone is the most recent pattern in innovation which expects to pack whatever number highlights as would be prudent in the littlest conceivable handheld gadget, for uses as differing as a TV beneficiary to a smaller than expected PC. Thusly, the coming years have a place with more intelligent gadgets and with choices like Apple iPhone, Google's Nexus and some more, the opposition appears to turn into a wild one. As Nokia has the benefit of being a set up name in every single significant market the world over, it gets simpler for the organization to design out methodologies for promoting its scope of Smartphones. By December 2008 Nokia announced incomes worth $74,611.7 million. Having impressions in excess of 130 nations, Nokia today workers in excess of 125,000 individuals at various locations3. Organization's vision and system articulation says4, Nokia's technique is to fabricate believed shopper connections by offering convincing and esteemed purchaser arrangements that consolidate delightful gadgets with setting advanced administrations. With creation units in various pieces of the world deliberately situated in Brazil, China, Finland, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Mexico, Romania, and South Korea, Nokia is in a situation to use the economies of area and scale. At whatever point the organization finds that its activities can't convey in any of its creation offices because of some nearby or provincial issues, it can get the other creation offices in real life to compensate for the misfortunes. While conceiving

What Does It Mean to Be an American

Many essays, articles, and novels have been written on what it means to be an American. For someone, being a true American means living out the ideals of liberty and freedom. For others, Americans should embody the values of democracy and equality that are highlighted in our Constitution. Some may perceive Americans from a negative perspective, associating them with such concepts as consumerism, political hegemony, and arrogance. As with any other nation, none of these perspectives fully reflects the whole diversity of America and each individual specifically. I would like to describe what it means to be an American from my point of view. To begin with, being an American means living in an extremely diverse society. This diversity is manifested in personal, socioeconomic, cultural, ethnic, gender, and sexual differences that make this country so unique. Being an American means not only belonging to this bright picture of nations and worldviews but also respecting and celebrating the difference. I believe that a true American knows the history of the country and remembers that this nation has been formed by people from different countries and continents. Sustaining and supporting this diversity today is especially important given the current threats to the American society and lifestyle. Politicians divide the country by making people feel insecure and distrustful, while terrorists make us feel scared of any diversity, of young and talented people who are not allowed to come to the USA simply because they were born in the â€Å"wrong† place. So, for me, being an American is respecting and promoting diversity in all its manifestations. Furthermore, being an American means working hard every day. Our nation is famous for being hard-working and motivated, which is due to the exceptional commitment and drive of its people. Americans have achieved so much in science, education, culture, and business only because they are not afraid of hard work. On the contrary, they love working and pride themselves on being loyal and ambitious employees able to promote positive changes in their organizations. For me, being an American means enjoying work, no matter how hard it may be. However, no true work-related achievements are possible without a dream. Americans have always had ambitious goals, and they even have a unique concept of the American dream that attracts people from all over the world. I am convinced that Americans can dream globally, that is, aim to achieve or create something that would affect the whole humanity, not just the USA. Naturally, not all dreams can come true, and not everyone can achieve success, like in any other country. However, a true American believes that everything is possible with due diligence and a bit of luck. Finally, I think that being an American means being willing to make this world a better place. I do not agree with those arguing that Americans are selfish and think only about their own well-being and economic stability. I am convinced that the majority of people are empathetic and kind, and they would be glad to make a contribution to the global peace and stability. Some of them already do it by working on innovative medication, making amazing scientific discoveries, donating to international NGOs protecting the environment, and supporting developing countries. Our scientists have made an immense contribution to the global science and made the lives of millions of people better, which proves that being an American means thinking about other people. To summarize, I feel that being an American means much for every conscious citizen including me, as a true American respects diversity and hard work and has a dream that may make people’s lives better. This essay answers the question â€Å"What Does It Mean to Be an American?† The author argues that Americans possess many positive qualities, such as respect for diversity, diligence, ambition, and empathy, which allows them to make a valuable contribution to the global peace and stability.

Essay about Biography of James Brown - 1596 Words

The Godfather of Soul January 26, 2005 Introduction We will look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left him with his father when he was only 4 years old. James was often left alone while his father traveled to turpentine camps selling tar for a living. James recalls the times he spent alone walking around in the woods looking for doodlebugs, and playing a harmonic his father gave him.†¦show more content†¦This type of upbringing forced him to have a mind of his own taking care of himself without his parents. The last influence on Jamess life was the church. Here he learned about God and the bible. James has stated that he would leave all his pain and worry to the Lord, because he was the only person that could fix his problems. The church certainly gave him the support during his developmental growth as a child. He never received that from his parents because they were not around. If Jamess parents had been around during his developmental stages, he probably could have avoided going to prison. He would have received the nurturing a child needs during development. Who knows how he would have turned out; music may not have been part of his life. Because of his environment in which he grew up that gave him the determination that he had to be successful in life. Personality Theory Looking deeper into Jamess personality my assumption would be that he is extroversion and Freuds theory of superego. Han Eysencks view of personality traits is that they are inherited. He believes that there are two types of people we encounter extroversion and introversion. In reviewing Eysencks information, there is two second-order factors extroversion and neuroticism. An extroversion viewed in terms of activity, sociability, risk-taking, impulsiveness, expressiveness, reflectiveness andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Biography of James Brown1548 Words   |  7 Pageswill look into the life of James Brown. He is known for his music. In his life, he had to face many obstacles, but through determination, he changed his life cycle. We will touch on the influences in his life, developmental stage and theories that best fit his personality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Brown was born on May 3, 1933, in South Carolina. He lived a life without parental guidance. His mother left him with his father when he was only 4 years old. James was often left alone whileRead More Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown – Poverty in the Tale and in the Life of the Author1565 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – the Poverty in the Tale and in the Life of the Author  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Henry Seidel Canby in â€Å"A Skeptic Incompatible with His Time and His Past† mentions of Hawthorne that â€Å"human failures and their causes were more interesting to him than prophecies of success, one might truly say than success itself. †¦He was not, I think, really interested in escape, except in moods of financial discouragement. . . . (57). Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† embodies traits of theRead MoreEssay on O.J. Simpson Trial: Did He Do It?1201 Words   |  5 PagesSimpson had to wear leg braces to straighten his legs which left him bowlegged and pigeon-toed and for that children picked on him because of his size and head shape (Discovering Biography, 2003). Growing up O.J. began to find interest in sports. He played for his first Little League Baseball team.(Discovering Biography, 2003). His mother was his number one supporter. She would stop vacations just to see her son doing the things that he enjoys. He thanked her during his acceptance speech for hisRead More Poverty Within and Without Young Goodman Brown1420 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty Within and Without â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   How many readers have considered that the utter simplicity within the Nathaniel Hawthorne short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† might be an expression or reflection of the utter poverty within the life of Hawthorne? It is the purpose of this essay to clarify this issue.    Hawthorne’s impoverishment probably begain with the untimely death of his father, and continuedfor most of his llife. Gloria C. Erlich in â€Å"The Divided ArtistRead More Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown – Poverty in the Tale and Author’s Life1650 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – Poverty in the Tale and Author’s Life  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Roy Harvey Pearce in â€Å"Twice-Told Tales: A Blend of Stories† makes reference to the widely-known poverty of the aspiring writer,Nathaniel Hawthorne: â€Å"True enough, Hawthorne planned more than once to write groups of tales and sketches somehow linked into a whole; but he could not get a publisher for them. When he did get a publisher in 1837, it had to be through the help of the hack-editor, Samuel Goodrich. . . .† (107)Read MoreEssay about Philosophy: Bertrand Russell vs William James1029 Words   |  5 Pagespeople’s bodies, and therefore still less of other peoples minds, since we have no grounds for believing in their minds except such as are derived from observing their bodies† (Russell, 47). How can Farmer Brown be sure that the dairyman just didn’t have an idea that the cow was there. Farmer Brown wants more than just an idea in order to feel safe that his prize cow is still there. Another problem Russell would have with the cow in the field is the nature of the matter. Russell says we have knowledgeRead MoreArrested Development Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- James Forman Jr. targets this article towards conservatives who oppose racial profiling * ------------------------------------------------- Claim: Forman claims that racial profiling is an ineffective way to enforce the law and should be stopped. ------------------------------------------------- II. Summary: Arrested Development by James Forman Jr. , is an article that looks at the issue of racial profiling. III. ------------------------------------------------- James FormanRead MoreEssay about The Legacy of Harriet Tubman1746 Words   |  7 Pagesjobs such as working as a house servant and later on she worked in the cotton fields. â€Å"Physical violence was a part of daily life for Tubman and her family. The violence she suffered early in life caused permanent physical injuries† (Harriet Tubman Biography). At the age of twelve, Tubman has an incident that effected her severely. She had narcolepsy, also known as sleeping spells, which would make her be able to fall asleep at any time or place, that was caused by a severe hit to the head by a two poundRead More Mending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues1292 Words   |  6 PagesMending the Relationship of Two Brothers in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues According to Liukkonen, James Baldwin is well known for his novels on sexual and personal identity, and sharp essays on civil-rights struggle in the United States. Sonnys Blues is no exception to this. The story takes place in Harlem, New York in the 1950s and tells of the relationship between two brothers. The older brother, who is the narrator and a participant in the novel, remains unnamed throughout the storyRead MoreEssay on Expectations in the Movie The Hours3010 Words   |  13 PagesCentury British author; Laura Brown, a doted-upon 1951 Los Angeles housewife; and Clarissa Vaughan, a 2001 New York editor; struggle with their gifts and the expectations they, and others, have for themselves. All three women are obsessed with finding the right balance between living, freedom, happiness and love. The Hours attempts to use one day to reflect Woolf s life and the impact her work has had on others. In the movie, Woolf is writing Mrs.Dalloway which Brown is reading and Vaughan sort

Article Review Why Drones Fail, And Jordan s Article,...

Counterterrorism policies prove to be quite perplexing to draft due to the fact that there are many aspects to consider when making them. Cronin’s article, Why Drones Fail, and Jordan’s article, When Heads Roll, argue that state responses to terrorism have shown to be ineffective in many aspects. Jordan’s article explicitly argues that killing leaders of terrorist groups will not always lead to the demise of the groups especially if they are religious based and decentralized. Cronin argues that misusing drones in an attempt to kill members of terrorist groups may have the long term consequence of further aggravating security issues for the United States . Thus both articles show the need for heavy caution and counter analysis when creating counter terrorism policies. Jordan’s article challenges the counter terrorism implications that decapitation will lead to a demise of a terrorist group . First of all, the most notorious terrorist groups that exist in the world are highly decentralized, thus killing the leader will not affect them because each decentralized cell has its own leader . Furthermore, religious based organizations will not suffer from the death of their leader . The main reason is if a charismatic religious leader gets killed, they will replace him with another charismatic religious leader . Also, religious groups tend to be decentralized as well . To continue, decapitation proved to be ineffective in dispersing older terrorist groups . OlderShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesScience and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enough to save the environment? d. Main reasons for environmentalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesactively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid

Empowerment, By Jill Dol An Argument For Civic Engagement And Social Change Essay Example For Students

Empowerment, By Jill Dol An Argument For Civic Engagement And Social Change Essay Every theatergoer may consider the question: What is it about performance that draws people to sit and listen attentively in a theater, watching other people labor on stage and hoping to be moved and provoked, challenged and comforted? In Utopia in Performance, Jill Dolan â€Å"argues that live performance provides a place where people come together, embodied and passionate, to share experiences of meaning making and imagination that can describe or capture fleeting intimations of a better world (p.2)†. She traces the sense of visceral, emotional, and social connection that we experience at such times, connections that allow audience members to sense a better world, and the hopeful utopic sentiment might become motivation for civic engagement and social change. One of the main contributions of this book, I believe, is Dolan’s insightful aspect of spectatorship. The spectatorship is a relatively ignored topic by scholarship of theater or performance studies, but Dolan attempts to articulate the relationship of theater and spectators. She suggests that theater offer a social connection that both performers and spectators experience at such times. The connection allows people to not simply narrate or see a better world but to feel it. The shared moment of theatrical reception, which provides a forum for being human together; for feeling love, hope, and commonality in particular and historical ways, dissolves the audience’s common bond. This moment, when it works, becomes what Dolan named â€Å"utopian performatives.† Dolan defines that Utopian performatives describe â€Å"small but profound moments in which performance calls the attention of the audience in a way that lifts everyone slightly above the present, into a hopeful feeling of wha. . ironment unrealistic theaters create? How unrealistic theaters resonate the local community? Moreover, though Dolan does not discuss cinema, but most of the notion on utopian performatives she discusses about live performances can apply correspondingly to cinema, especially for opera films, which combine two mediums opera and film together. How would Asian opera films that harmonize unrealistic performance and realistic settings create a â€Å"better world† in which audience members can project their ideals? In Utopia in Performance, Dolan demonstrates a mode of thinking and seeing, and a way to make theater a human practice that can motivate spectators desire for social justice. It is a heartening book that inspires readers to rethink the meaning and function of theater. The liveness of performance may bring what Walter Benjamin argued â€Å"aura† back, in a â€Å"better world.†

Tesla entering South Korea

Introduction Tesla is a California-based electric vehicle manufacturer that began in 2003. The organization’s founders – Marc Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning – wanted to provide a stylish yet effective electric vehicle for the masses. Before their conception, electric vehicles lacked aesthetic appeal as they were too focused on practical aspects. Tesla sources its products from different partners around the world such as Sotira in France, and Hethel in the UK.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This method has caused huge savings in production because the organization builds vehicles on demand; it does not have to spend huge sums on inventory management. Additionally, the company sells itself as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional, fuel-powered vehicles. Its efficiency ratings are quite impressive even in comparison to hybrid cars. These developments have not come without their fair share of challenges. First, the company lost its founder Eberhard in 2007 and two crucial engineers in 2012 after they resigned. Furthermore, it recorded a net income of $ -396.2 million in 2012, which was worse than the performance in the previous year of -254.4 million. This was due to economic conditions and a series of other internal changes like the loss of the two engineers. However, a fundamental problem is that electric cars are a new form of technology that must compete with century-old organizations. Gas-powered cars have been in business since the early 1900s; therefore, it will take some times before the public warms up to Tesla. This means that the organization must seek new ways of becoming profitable, and international expansion in South Korea is one such alternative. Environmental variables Political and economic background of South Korea South Korea was laden with a series of autocratic leaders during the late twentieth century. Surprisingly, this was the point when the country’s economy grew tremendously. At the time, the prevailing leaders chose to appoint technocrats who spearheaded the country’s economic growth. The government was heavily involved in these results owing to its centralized fiscal policies, the regulation of foreign exchange, and incentives that were available to small businesses. Prior to the 1990s, South Korea had a number of five-year interventions that saw 9% annual GDP growth rates within this period of time. However, in 1987, South Korea replaced the autocratic regimes with democratic ones. This change did not come with the promising results that many anticipated as seen in the 1997 Asian crisis. Instead, the country’s political leaders used public positions to reward persons who had been loyal to them. The technocrats that had caused those changes were no longer present. In 2013, the country has become a respected democracy in which its political stability contrasts dramatically to the autocratic regime of its Northern neighbor (Heritage 12).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the 2000s to date, South Korea remerged as a global world leader. President Dae Jung spearheaded high growth rates in 2000 using emergency loans from the IMF. The country did well in 2004 and 2006 where it reported 4.6% and 5% growth in GDP, respectively. In the 2008-2009 global economic crisis, the country managed to maintain a positive growth pattern while other developed nations reported declines. Furthermore, now the economy is the eleventh largest in the world. This country’s economic growth patterns have been resilient against external conditions owing to strong fiscal reserves. Furthermore, the South Korean government owes little in debt. This implies that when emergencies occur, the country can easily use its rese rves to deal with the problem. The Asian nation’s economic freedom ratings are impressive. It now stands at position 8 in the continent and 34 in the world. This country has free trade agreements with the EU and US. It is open to foreign investment and most of its private sector players are free to operate. Innovation and a well-educated work force are some of the reasons behind this conducive environment. In fact, now South Korea is a world leader in internet usage.  This nation exports a series of items that include textiles, shoes, electronics, telecommunication devices as well as automobiles. Industry and service sectors are the largest contributors to the economy. Its trading partners are China’s Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and the US. Additionally, the country has been known for its innovations in alternative sources of energy. For instance, it engaged in the production of certain forms of nuclear energy by building plants around the country. These facilities acco unt for approximately 40% of the nation’s energy needs. In the future, it is likely that the country will get more than half of its electricity from nuclear resources. Regulations – Tariffs, quotas and import tax As stated earlier in the economic background section, South Korea is highly conducive to foreign investment. The Free Trade Agreement between Korea and the US has enabled importers to benefit from a 7.9% basic tariff for these goods. Nonetheless, it is expected that in the next four years, the country will eliminate 95% of tariffs on imports from the US. Therefore, companies like Tesla will have an advantage over other automakers because their products come from the United States. In addition to this, one must consider the flat 10% VAT on imports. Since electric cars are luxury items, then Tesla will need to pay 10 to 20% excise tax to import them into the country.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tesla entering South Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If a foreign investor brings in raw materials for manufacture in South Korea, then he or she is not expected to pay import tax. Nonetheless, the Ministry of Finance will have to approve the project or investment before it be labeled as duty-free. When importing products into the country, one will also have to pay insurance and freight at 15%, import tariffs at 5%, Vat at 10%. These additional costs will be added onto the product cost to create a final import price.  In order to trade in South Korea, an investor or importer must comply with certain requirements. First, the individuals will need to hold a commercial invoice. This will need to include information about the quantity of goods being transported, their unit value, description and any other shipping information. A certificate of origin must also accompany the commodities. In order to access preferential treatment, the certificate must indicate that the g oods come from the United States. Details about the harmonized systems as well as certification date will allow the US exporter to enjoy tariff deductions. All goods entering South Korea need to have a bill of lading in which the concerned company places shipping information. Consignee name, destination, shipper’s name, insurance and freight charges as well as the price list need to be included.  During the clearance process, South Korean customs employees will work to clear goods in as little time as possible. The declaration system is now electronically managed. Therefore, an importer can get import clearance electronically even without physically appearing in the customs house. Unless a commodity falls within the prohibited or special goods list, an investor can easily do business in this country without being boggled down by intensive and bureaucratic customs clearance. Competition Comparison with Korean Companies Currently, few organizations sell electric cars in South Korea. Most of the prime international automakers plan on introducing them in the next five years. For instance, General Motors will build its own version of an electric vehicle in 2014. Even the BMW and the Volkswagen will enter the Korean electric vehicle market in 2014 where they will also build their own version. Some of the local manufacturers like KIA plan on introducing a model known as Ray for the electric vehicle market in the near future. Renault will introduce the model SM3 ZE sedan in Busan, which is a region in South Korea. However, all these plans are dependent on whether the Korean government will subsidize the vehicles. Failure to do so will cause automakers to overprice their electric automobiles and thus become uncompetitive.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aside from companies that plan on introducing electric vehicles, some companies like Nissan are selling the Leaf brand in Korea’s market. GM plans on making some electric vehicles in Korea in 2014 but already imports US-made electric vehicles into the country; its key brand is Volt. Currently, the two companies are struggling to sell their electric vehicles. Their cars have low range and mileage. Since Tesla already worked on this aspect, it is likely that the organization will record better performance in the country than some of these older brands.  Competition for Tesla will not just come from electric vehicle sellers. The organization must contend with other automakers that know and understand the Korean market. Hyundai and Kia are companies to watch out for in the market. Hyundai initially struggled with creating visually-appealing vehicles but it has already improved on this component through its Tucson and Elantra models. Additionally, Kia has built sedans that are b etter looking than vehicle from global leaders Toyota and Honda. Perhaps one of the most impressive characteristics of Kia and Hyundai is their reverence for quality. These organizations’ cars deliver when it comes to performance. Hyundai has also earned a reputation for its fast responses to defects. Kia and Hyundai, as Korean auto manufacturers, have also worked on their marketing appeal. Kia is now revered for creative advertisements while Hyundai is respected for innovative sales deals. It has a policy that guarantees buyers a resale of the car if the buyer loses his or her job. It should be noted that when Tesla enters the South Korean market, it will have to fight against an organization that is owned by the wealthiest Korean in the country. Hyundai Motor Group manages both Kia and Hyundai, and these two companies have enjoyed a lot of government support. Even its owner, When Chung, was pardoned by the government when he faced criminal charges. The courts claimed that h e was needed in order to run Hyundai. Tesla will need to take advantage of the deficiencies in management of this organization in order to succeed in South Korea. Demand on electric cars Demand for electric cars in South Korea is moderate. This mirrors trends on other parts of the world where electric vehicles have not done so well. Oil prices in South Korea have been relatively stable, so this has curbed enthusiasm for electric vehicles. Nonetheless, this low interest will be counteracted by the Environment Ministry’s plan to provide $25.3 million in investments for purchasing approximately one thousand electric vehicles (Choi 5). South Korea is already prepared for the adoption of electric cars by instating charging stations. Estimates indicate that the country now has about 600 of these. While some countries in different parts of the world have more than double this number, it is still sufficient enough for an investor to provide the vehicles within the country. Electric v ehicle sales will also be promising because hybrid vehicle sales have tripled in 2012. This indicates that automobile consumers are now aware of their environmental impact and are willing to mitigate this though alternative sources of fuel. Competitive Advantage The first and most promising aspect of Tesla’s vehicles is that they are fully electric. This implies that consumers will get exactly what the company markets. This commitment to electric vehicles alone also implies that the organization has perfected its craft. The firm’s founder Martin Eberhard once stated that most electric vehicles from mainstream automakers have failed because they required consumers to alter their nature. The cars were less aesthetically-appealing, had less range and low speed, yet their prices were higher than their gasoline counterparts. However, Tesla set out to change all this by offering consumers a vehicle that would be in tandem with their nature. Electric vehicles from Tesla are n ot like those from other automakers because their technologies have been sharpened and worked on exclusively. Tesla does not have to divide its time between gasoline-powered cars and electric vehicles; this is not a sideshow for the organization.  Tesla’s competitive advantage also lies in its ability to offer comfort through size. The company initially produced the Roadster but it is now out of production. Therefore, the new Model S is the car to beat in electric vehicle sales. Tesla will introduce a newer model X in the near future. The Model S can accommodate 5 adults. It has a head room of 35.3 inches, a leg room of 35.4 inches and hip room of 54.7 inches. Even the trunk cargo area is impressive as it has a volume of 5.3 cubic feet (Tesla 6). This vehicle is thus quite comfortable. The company also offers high miles per charge for the vehicle. Once the vehicle is charged, it operates on 92% charge efficiency. This is arguably one of the most impressive efficiency rating s in the electric vehicle industry. Some models like the Toyota Prius can only promise 82% efficiency while the Honda CNG has 86% efficiency. It is easy to access a universal connector and charger. The mileage for the automobile is also above the rest of its competitors. The mileage for the Model S is 265. A person can charge their vehicle through a supercharger station. Vehicles of this nature can get approximately 120 miles from a 60 Kwh battery.  Tesla offers a luxurious and elegant alternative in electric motoring. The Model S has an interior design that is unrivaled. It has sleek accents, black leather seats, interior door handles, seven-speaker systems and memory storage that enables its users to store up to 500 songs. The car also comes with wireless technology and WIFI-capability. One may also enjoy cruise control when driving the car. It has climate control capabilities so as to manage the temperature and air distribution in the machine. The automobile can sensor when the driver’s seat has been occupied so one has the option of controlling this device as they please.  Environmental friendliness is perhaps one of the unique selling points of the car. It is a given fact that relying on electric power to charge vehicles is much cheaper in the long run than gas usage. Furthermore, even charging costs are cheaper than gasoline refueling or other modes of energy. Aside from price sensibilities, the amount of green house gasses emitted by such a vehicle is negligible in comparison to the carbon-rich conventional fuels. Critics sometimes claim that electric vehicles still emit carbon-based gases owing to the factories that create those batteries. However, this argument is lopsided because it does not compare these carbon emissions to the ones that come from conventional vehicles. Gas-powered cars keep discharging polluting gases into the environment, yet the fuel also comes from carbon-emitting plants. At least in the case of electric vehicles, pol luting gases are confined to battery manufacturers. Furthermore, studies indicate that the Lithium-ion batteries used by the company are some of the safest in the market. In fact, they can be disposed off at the municipal waste site without any problems. Positioning strategy The organization should position itself as a high-end electric vehicle seller. It needs to create an image in the minds of consumers that it is the best in the business. However, because demand for electric vehicles is moderate, Tesla will need to generate enthusiasm for its product. One way of achieving this would be to build only a few hundred vehicles for the South Korean market. They can target car enthusiasts and key stakeholders to talk about the qualities of the car. This needs to be seen as a fine tuned vehicle that will satisfy customer expectations. Once the product brand is known as the go-to car for quality and efficiency, then the organization can work on increasing its availability. The aspect of q uality may also be sold through the partnerships that the company has with other conventional automakers like Daimler and Toyota. These organizations have been sourcing for electric vehicle parts from Tesla. Such collaboration is indicative of the market leadership and quality that customers get from Tesla. One should note that all the positioning must tie in with the green aspects of the company’s offerings. This organization is an electric vehicle manufacturer; therefore, it will position itself as the environmentally- friendly car of choice. Both selling points need to be merged together such that individuals do not assume that the car is only appropriate for environmentally-conscious consumers or quality-conscious consumers. The Tesla models available in South Korea should be such that they appeal to these two categories of consumers in equal measure. Time and mode of entry As stated earlier, in the ‘regulations’ section, the government intends on introducing subsidies for Korean-made electric vehicles. Therefore, Tesla would benefit from manufacturing the vehicles in the country rather than exporting them to Korea. Since the company already sources parts of its batteries in the target market, it would make sense to take production there. However, the company might not have thorough knowledge of the South Korean market. It would thus make sense to enter the market through a joint-venture partnership with a local automaker. Tesla would bring the expertise it possesses on electric vehicles and the local partner would demystify the Korean market (Koch 70). This would make the building cycle quite low. Furthermore, it would minimize costs as raw materials to be used for automobile manufacture are not taxed in the same way as imported cars.  The company is trying to return to profitability. It can achieve this by expanding into a country that has promising outcomes. Therefore, this move should occur as soon as possible. It is preferable th at the company does it at the beginning of 2014. If it waits until later, competitors like GM, Chrysler and Toyota may dominate the South Korean market with their electric-powered vehicles. Marketing mix Analysis The fixed price of the Model S should be $ 40,000. Since the product will be manufactured in South Korea, then there will be no additionally sales taxes or tariffs. The idea is to get the public to appreciate the exclusivity of the product. However, after a reasonable amount of time, the organization will introduce the model X, which will be cheaper. This Model will go for $ 30,000. Individuals will already appreciate the quality of the brand so they will not mind purchasing another make. In terms of place, the automobiles will be available in different distributorships across the country. This will cement the company’s name in consumer’s minds. Tesla will create a battery network in South Korea designed to lock out other dealers. It will make these stations e xclusive to their models so that other companies do not take advantage of their investment. In terms of the product, the Model S will possess all the features that were mentioned in earlier portions of the paper. Great emphasis will be given to the efficiency, performance, elegance as well as the greenness of the product.  Promotions will include a sales deal in which a generous refund package will be available to consumers (Garling Thogersen 60). Additionally, the company will allow for leasing of the car such that consumers who cannot own the car can still have access to it. The organization will use Korean celebrities to endorse the product and act as brand ambassadors. Additionally, the firm will have a marketing campaign in which it will utilize creative advertisements to sell the elegance and exclusivity of Tesla’s vehicles. Test drives through computer simulation will also give buyers a feel of the automobile. Managing and controlling marketing efforts Care will be taken not to over market the product as it is an exclusive commodity. This means that the frequency and the quality of advertisements will be in tandem with this brand image. The message will be simple elegance; no flamboyant promises will be made in this marketing strategy. Conclusion Tesla has been highly successful in the past but is currently experiencing losses. It needs a new strategy to turn around its results, and entry into South Korea is one alternative. The Asian country has a business-friendly environment especially for US-based investors like Tesla. It would be advisable to enter the country through a joint venture in order to reduce cycle times and take advantage of the partner’s local knowledge. Tesla ought to position itself as a high-quality green vehicle. This will work by generating a buzz concerning the automobile and building brand recognition. It should then introduce an inexpensive model for the masses after some years. Works Cited Choi, Kyong-Ae. †Å"Seoul catches heat over electric cars.† Wall Street Journal 14 Nov. 2012: 5. Print. Garling, Anita John Thogersen. â€Å"Marketing of electric vehicles.† Business Strategy and the Environment 10(2001): 53-65. Print. Heritage. South Korea: 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. 2013. Web. Koch, Adam. â€Å"Selecting overseas markets and entry modes: two decision processes or one?† Marketing Intelligence and Planning 19.1(2002): 65-75. Print. Tesla. Model S specs. 2013. Web. This report on Tesla entering South Korea was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Ways in Which Information Technology Has Changed Working Practices in the Past 10 Years essay

buy custom Ways in Which Information Technology Has Changed Working Practices in the Past 10 Years essay Over the last decade, information technology has been part and parcel of most working practices throughout the world. Quick speed and sufficient work quality are the major key issues at work places and the introduction of information technology has enabled their achievement. This paper focuses on the positive ways in which IT has changed work and working practices in the last decade; The introduction of information technology has led to drastic improvement in the communication industry. The use of mobile telephones as well as other electronic gadgets has enabled people to communicate with one another at any time from any part of the world. Through modern telephones, executives, staff and customers are now able to communicate with one another more easily. In addition, IT has made it possible to store information in electronic format rather than the numerous files that were used during the last decade. For instance, doctors can now store information on health history and medication on comprehensive databases that allow easier and faster access to such information. The use of files as was done previously, have been associated with loss of vital information in cases where files cannot be found, so IT has really helped to safely store and access information in a faster way. The coming of the internet that is also associated with IT has enabled people to link and share information throughout the world, via social networks (twitter, facebook, MySpace etc.). The internet has enabled people to shop online and even do business online. In addition, computers and the internet has made it possible for people to work at the comfort of their homes, without the stress of time wastage associated with traffic jams, thus helping them to save money and time. In a work place, having some of the employees work from home means less space required for working, hence helping to cut down on operating costs of a company or business. To summarize, the rapid development and improvement of information technology over the last decade has impacted positively in our work and work practices by providing quality work and speed. Buy custom Ways in Which Information Technology Has Changed Working Practices in the Past 10 Years essay

Monetary Policy in the US Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Monetary Policy in the US - Assignment Example In order to overcome this problem, it is recommended that the policy implementation shall be incremental in nature with built in mechanisms to set threshold levels to trigger automatic responses where policy do not seem to deliver the desired monetary policy outcomes. Open market operations is one of the most frequently used tools that is being exercised by any central bank including FED. Open market operations basically involve the buying and selling of securities in open market in order to achieve the different monetary policy outcomes. Open Market Operations tend to provide an opportunity to FED to affect the banking system in following manner: 1. Affecting interest rates: through open market operations, FED basically mop out or in the liquidity within the banking system. By buying the securities, FED basically increase the supply of loanable funds thus interest rates tend to go down for short term period whereas by selling the securities, the liquidity is decreased which than increase the interest rates. 2. Controlling the volume of Credit: Through open market operations, FED basically increase or decrease the volume of credit as it either suck in the excess liquidity from the market or pump in new funds into the system. Through both methods, the overall extent of loanable funds can be increased or decreased in order to achieve the monetary policy objectives of the firm. 3. Open market operations also tend to affect the bank deposits because by floating securities in the market, FED basically take out funds from the banks which indirectly affect the deposits of the banks. Banks are required to keep a certain percentage of their funds as reserve with the FED in order to meet the uncertainties. FED can increase or decrease this percentage with the passage of time and according to the economic situation. Further banks can also borrow from the one window facility at the FED and the rate charged by FED on such funds is called discount rate.

Economic Tiger Feared Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic Tiger Feared - Essay Example Dubai developed to become an economic tiger by exploiting geographical, economic, and human factors in her environment. With the geographical location of Dubai being primarily a desert, this factor was a drawback in comparison to thriving economies of the world. In a bid to match international business trends, this factor was treated as strength by economic developers in Dubai. A favorable environment for investment drew international investors into Dubai. In the human factor context, the population in the economy comprises of both locals and internationals, thus enjoying a broad labor force in economic pursuits (De Blij, 2009). European Industrial Revolution and the revolution being experienced in India relate to relate to that of Dubai in terms of resource base, adequate labor supply and investment practices, and relatively stable political environment. Economic tigers should be tamed as opposed to being feared. This is because their vibrant economies are beneficial to other less performing economies. For instance, the developing economies have benefited from massive projects that are financed by tiger economies. On the same note, tiger economies can provide information and guidance on economic growth and development pursuits by sharing their strategies and policies with economies that have the potential to handle them. Other global powers that deem it necessary to tame tiger economies should engage in economic collaborations, engaging in practices that result in measures and policies that regulate rapid rates of economic growth and development to a point that outperforms many other economies around the

Important Things in University Life Essay Example for Free

Important Things in University Life Essay It has already passed almost one year since I entered Kasetsart University. Now, I think that it is good for me to talk about something important in university life. I want to focus on an aspect this time. It is also relevant to my aim which I had had when I entered this university. It is the language study. I am majoring in faculty of Engineering, so almost of my friends are not good in English subject. But fortunately that in secondary school I was studied in English program school, so my English was slightly better than almost of my friends. In the first semester I did not have an English class because of my o-net score is more than the standard of foundation English two, so I was passed to study foundation English three. Many of my friends told me that they don’t like English subject. It’s naturally common in engineering student. But I think the second language such as English is very important in our everyday life. In the future when we have to work or have to communicate with the foreigner, the person who have better skills in English will get more chance and gain more advantage to those who have lower skills. So, I always pay attention to every detail in English class and always practice my English skills every time I can because of the reason I told before. In conclusion, I want to say that English subject is very important in University life and extremely important in the future life. One reason is because of the AEC or Asean Economic Community that allows the foreigner to get a job in our country and allow us to get a job at other countries. So, English skills will help us deal with the foreigner, help us have a chance to get a good job and even help us have a good future.

Comparing The Elements of Style and Grace and Style Toward Clarity and Grace :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing The Elements of Style and Grace and Style Toward Clarity and Grace Webster’s dictionary defines style as a particular or distinctive fashion, form or manner. This leaves much unsaid in context to the world of writing. Everyone looks at style differently because everyone has their own interpretation of what it is. The Elements of Style and Grace and Style Toward Clarity and Grace are two different books. Though these books have many differences, a lot of the ideas are the same; they are just written in different styles. I do not believe either one to be overly better than the other. They were both written at different times with different objectives in mind, and you have to take that for what it is worth. Writing is hardly ever done with just one sentence. It is a combination of sentences that all have to coincide with one another to reach a goal of clarity. "A series of clear sentences can still be confusing if we fail to design them to fit their context, to reflect a constant point of view, to emphasize our most important ideas. These sentences could all refer to the same set of conditions, but each leads us to understand the conditions from a different point of view," (Williams, 45). It is always a good idea to start out small; take a sentence and make is clear. This then needs to be applied to groups of sentences together to make the whole sample of writing clear. Strunk and White had a lot of good advice about how to make writing clear and concise. One good point made in the book was about dialogue. When there is dialogue in writing, it is extremely annoying not to know who is speaking. "In long dialogue passages containing no attributes, the reader may become lost and be compelled to go back and reread in order to puzzle the thing out," (Strunk and White, 76). When a person is trying to read an extensive piece, it can become such a hassle to have to look back a lot to see which character is saying what. Not only does it deter the reader, but it greatly damages the credibility of the author and the work that he or she produces. In my writing experience I have had sentences criticized on the basis of length. Teachers always told me that they were too long.

Commercials and Their Effect on Children’s Language

Language socialization is the process whereby children are socialized, or taught the norms and expectations of their culture, through the use of language. Language socialization includes both the use of language for socialization and the socialization to use language. Language socialization takes effect through exposure to language use, first from family members and other caretakers and then through further society, such as other children, childcare and media exposure. What effect does media exposure, particularly exposure to television commercials, have on language socialization in children? An investigation of literature suggests that television and commercials are likely to have a poor effect on language socialization, leading to inaccurate ideas of the importance of language and the culturally correct use of language.The general effects of television viewing on socialization are well known. According to Coats & Feldman (1995) American children spend significant amounts of time wa tching television – more time, they noted, than talking to adults, playing with siblings or attending school. They examined the effect of television on nonverbal socialization, and found that nonverbal displays of emotion are found at an unnaturally high rate as opposed to the natural environment. This can lead to frequent television viewers expressing a more expressive nonverbal emotional display style, due to incorrect socialization about the appropriateness of nonverbal display.Their study found that elementary school children who frequently watched television had more success at encoding emotions (particularly those frequently displayed on television such as happiness and sadness) than did children who infrequently watched television. They also found that these children used more emotive facial expressions. This is in opposition to cultural norms that require active regulation of facial expression, and may constitute a social disadvantage. DeLoache and Korac (2003) noted that there has been a substantial amount of research indicating that there is a correlation between violent programs and violent behavior.Neuman (1980) performed one of the first studies on the effect of television and listening behavior in children. She noted that the rapid pace of children’s television programming meant that children never had time to integrate the information transmitted by the programs. The changes were so frequent that children did not have the ability to learn to recognize the words presented in other contexts, meaning that language socialization through these television shows and commercials was ineffective and incomplete. Her study focused specifically on the correlation between listening skills and television viewing.She found that children did not routinely suffer a degradation of listening skills at increased levels of television viewing; listening skills, she determined, tend to be linked more to intelligence than to television viewing or artifici ally shortened attention spans. However, she did note that children who watched a lot of commercials, documentaries and news shows did have a decreased level of listening skills. She posited that this was due to the explicit lack of socialization cues aimed at children within these programs leading to decreased listening skills and attention spans. In short, these programs did not provide enough simulated human interaction to allow for language or cultural socialization, even as a substitute for human interaction.Durkin and Judge (2001) examined the effect of television language socialization on children in the specific context of foreign language speakers. The authors noted that language is a marker of ethnic identity and enculturation; reactions to language could also be a sign of ethnic prejudice. Ethnic minorities are often underrepresented in the media as well as portrayed in an inaccurate manner, perpetuating stereotypes and negative images of the ethnic minority. The authors wanted to investigate this portrayal on the socialization of young children around foreign languages at various ages.They found that three to five year olds routinely learned words from television programs, and that younger children used foreign language as a cue that a program’s content is not aimed at them. The authors performed a study that used videos of a family, speaking both English and an artificial foreign language, in prosocial and antisocial situations in order to gauge the effect of the foreign language on the children’s perception of the situation. The authors did not find that the foreign language routinely affected the children’s perception, although younger viewers did tend to view the foreign language speaking portrayals more negatively (in line with cognitive development theories which indicate that younger children see those who are different from them as a threat).The authors noted that the eight year old group showed a marked bias against th e foreign language groups in both the prosocial and antisocial situations; this, too, is accounted for by cognitive development theories, which indicate that a metalinguistic shift occurs around the age of seven or eight. This effect has apparently dissipated by the age of ten. Children of all age groups responded positively to the prosocial groups, and negatively to the antisocial groups, in line with expected socialization. The authors concluded that although foreign language could elicit prejudicial reactions in children, it is not clear that it is the foreign language that causes these reactions. However, this study clearly indicates that television’s negative portrayal of ethnic minorities could impact children’s later attitudes and socialization.Barling and Fullagar (1983) performed a factorial study examining children’s attitudes to commercials, including statements such as â€Å"I learned something new† and â€Å"The advertisement was entertainin g.† This study did not show any explicit awareness on the part of the children surveyed of learning or socialization through commercials. Bradbury (2004) stated,â€Å"A great deal of research has been done on this subject and, though varying greatly in its methodology and conclusion, would appear to suggest that it is not until the age of 12 that all children have developed a full understanding of the intention of advertising. In particular it is not until this age that all children fully understand the ‘advocatory’ nature of advertising, that is the way in which advertising communicates only positive messages about a product in order to encourage sales.†This inability to distinguish reality from commercial advertising may further increase the risk of inappropriate socialization through television commercials. Bradbury noted that exposure to commercials at an early age may increase the risk of developing a consumerist mentality that children do not have the capacity to recognize as inappropriate.Are there any potential benefits to children from television viewing? DeLoache and Korac (2003) examined the effectiveness of video learning in very young children.   The design of television programs for children, beginning with programs such as Sesame Street, aimed at preschool aged children, and progressing to programs designed for twelve to twenty four month old or younger children, are predicated on the idea that children can and do learn from video imitation. DeLoache and Korac noted that children do learn from these programs, although not as early as they can learn from direct interaction with other humans.Children as young as fourteen months have been observed to show learning behaviors (perceiving and interpreting the action, forming a memory representation of the action and then retrieving the representation at some later time) from behaviors observed on television. However, this is several months later than children have been obse rved to perform the same learning behavior in response to interaction with people. From this the conclusion can be drawn that children can display learning and socialization behaviors from television, though not as effectively as from person to person interaction.A review of literature regarding language socialization and television, including television commercials, learning programs and other forms of television aimed at children or viewed by children indicates that language socialization is provided by television, but at a lower quality than that provided by personal interaction with peers and adult caregivers. DeLoache and Korac indicated that television can provide learning opportunities for children, though not at as high a quality as personal interaction; children were seen to learn from television at a later age and a lower rate than from other people. Neuman demonstrated that television, particularly television that is not designed to provide socialization for children, cou ld negatively affect listening behavior.Additionally, some forms of children’s programming, which are rapidly paced and change content quickly, lead to inadequate language socialization as children are left unable to recognize new words outside of their original context. Coats and Feldman examined the effect of television on non-verbal socialization in children. They determined that children with high levels of television viewing had an inaccurate view of the frequency and appropriateness of non-verbal emotional expression, which could lead to a social disadvantage in a culture which values control of emotional expression. Barling and Fullagar found that children had no explicit understanding of the purpose or meaning of television advertising, where Bradbury stated that children continued to lack understanding of the purpose of television advertising as late as age twelve. Durkin and Judge determined that negative portrayal of ethnic minorities on television might affect lan guage socialization.Examination of literature indicates that while television viewing may have some limited positive effect on language socialization and learning behaviors, it is unlikely to be a substitute for personal interaction between peers and adult caregivers. Children were shown to have less understanding of appropriate social cues and behaviors, and did not retain as much language information due to inappropriate presentation and inadequate time to process and retain knowledge. Commercials pose a particular problem because they not only use a limited language set, but also portray and enforce an inappropriate consumerist attitude which children are unable to distinguish as not being the cultural norm.Works CitedBarling, Julian & Fullagar, Clive. â€Å"Children’s Attitudes to Television Advertisements: AFactorial Perspective.† The Journal of Psychology. 113 (1983):25-30.Bradbury, Paul. â€Å"Television Advertising to Children – To Regulate or Legislate ?†Children & Society. 14 (2004):73-75.Coats, Eric & Feldman, Robert. â€Å"The Role of Television in the Socialization of Non-Verbal Skills.† Basic and Applied Social Psychology 17.3 (1995): 327-341.DeLoache, Judy & Korac, Nada. â€Å"Video-based Learning by Very Young Children.†Developmental Science. 6.3(2003):245-246.Durkin, Kevin & Judge, Jasmine. â€Å"Effects of language and social behavior on children’sreactions to foreign people on television.† British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 19 (2001):597-612.Neuman, Susan. â€Å"Listening Behavior and Television Viewing.† Journal of EducationalResearch. 74.1 (1980):15-18.

Cost Terms, Concepts, and Classifications - 9388 Words

Chapter 2 Cost Terms, Concepts, and Classifications Learning Objectives LO1. Identify and give examples of each of the three basic manufacturing cost categories. LO2. Distinguish between product costs and period costs and give examples of each. LO3. Prepare an income statement including calculation of the cost of goods sold. LO4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. LO5. Understand the differences between variable costs and fixed costs. LO6. Understand the differences between direct and indirect costs. LO7. Define and give examples of cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs. LO8.†¦show more content†¦2. Non-manufacturing costs. A manufacturing company incurs many other costs in addition to manufacturing costs. For financial reporting purposes most of these other costs are typically classified as selling (marketing) costs and administrative costs. Marketing and administrative costs are incurred in both manufacturing and merchandising firms. a. Marketing Costs. These costs include the costs of making sales, taking customer orders, and delivering the product to customers. These costs are also referred to as order-getting and order-filling costs. b. Administrative Costs. These costs include all executive, organizational, and clerical costs that are not classified as production or marketing costs. 3. Period vs. product costs. Costs can also be classified as period or product costs. a. Period Costs. Period costs are expensed in the time period in which they are incurred. All selling and administrative costs are typically considered to be period costs. You should be careful to point out that the usual rules of accrual accounting apply. For example, administrative salary costs are â€Å"incurred† when they are earned and not necessarily when they are paid to employees. b. Product Costs. Product costs are added to units of product (i.e., â€Å"inventoried†) as they are incurred and are not treated as expenses until the units are sold. This can result in a delay of one or more periods between the time in which the cost is incurred andShow MoreRelatedThe 4p Classification of the Marketing Mix Revisited1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe 4P s Classification of the Marketing Mix Revisited This article, addresses the prime classifications scheme in marketing, the 4P configuration of the marketing mix. The marketing discipline needs a strong classification of the marketing mix, not only to stimulate conceptual integration and purification of the discipline, but also for meaningful measurement of marketing mix efforts and their effects. Also, managers need a clear classification of all instruments at their disposal in orderRead MoreCommodity School1154 Words   |  5 Pagestwo dimensions of a matrix. One perspective is interactive-noninteractive while the other is economic-noneconomic. 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